FOIL Method Calculator - Multiply Binomials

First Binomial: (a₁x + b₁)
Second Binomial: (a₂x + b₂)

Result:

Welcome to our FOIL Method Calculator. This tool multiplies two binomials using the FOIL technique (First, Outer, Inner, Last), providing step-by-step solutions.

What is the FOIL Method?

The FOIL method is a technique for multiplying two binomials by multiplying First terms, Outer terms, Inner terms, and Last terms, then combining like terms.

Understanding FOIL

FOIL stands for:

  • First: Multiply the first terms in each binomial
  • Outer: Multiply the outer terms
  • Inner: Multiply the inner terms
  • Last: Multiply the last terms in each binomial
FOIL Steps

Step 1: First terms → ax × cx = acx²

Step 2: Outer terms → ax × d = adx

Step 3: Inner terms → b × cx = bcx

Step 4: Last terms → b × d = bd

Step 5: Combine like terms

Example

(2x + 3)(x + 4)

First: 2x × x = 2x²

Outer: 2x × 4 = 8x

Inner: 3 × x = 3x

Last: 3 × 4 = 12

Result: 2x² + 11x + 12

Applications of FOIL

  • Polynomial multiplication: Expanding algebraic expressions
  • Quadratic equations: Creating standard form equations
  • Factoring verification: Checking factored forms
  • Advanced algebra: Foundation for higher-order polynomials

Common FOIL Patterns

Perfect Square

(x + a)² = x² + 2ax + a²

Special case of FOIL
Difference of Squares

(x + a)(x - a) = x² - a²

Middle terms cancel
General Form

(ax + b)(cx + d)

Most general binomial product

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